Rumen microbes produce cellular protein inefficiently partly because they do not direct all ATP towards growth.They direct some ATP towards maintenance functions, as long-recognized, but they also direct ATP towards reserve carbohydrate synthesis and energy spilling (futile cycles that dissipate heat).Rumen microbes expend ATP by vacillating betwee
High spatial resolution Global Navigation Satellite System-Reflectometry (GNSS-R) sea surface altimetry is of great significance for extracting precise information from sea surface topography.The nadir antenna is one of the key payloads for the GNSS-R altimetry satellite to capture and track the sea surface GNSS reflected signal.The observation cap
Abstract The Swampland Distance Conjecture proposes that approaching infinite distances in field space an infinite tower of states becomes exponentially light.We study this conjecture for the complex structure moduli space of Calabi-Yau manifolds.In this context, we uncover significant structure within the proposal by showing that there is a superd
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impairments in social interaction and communication, along with restricted interests and repetitive behaviors.It is a lifelong condition that can profoundly impact the individual, their family, and the community.Given that the etiology of ASD is multifactorial, and the